It’s a sunny afternoon. You’re prepping for an outdoor portrait session, and you have two prime lenses in your bag: the classic 50mm and the flattering 85mm.
If you’ve ever been caught in this moment of indecision, you’re not alone. Both the 50mm and 85mm lenses are legendary for portrait photography. But each tells a very different story — not just in terms of focal length, but in the emotion, space, and connection it creates between subject and viewer.
In this article, we’ll dive into the real-world differences between the 50mm vs 85mm for portraits, how each lens behaves in various settings, and when you should pick one over the other.
Understanding the Basics: 50mm vs 85mm
| Feature | 50mm Lens | 85mm Lens |
| Focal Length Feel | Natural, like the human eye | Slightly tighter, more compression |
| Working Distance | Closer to the subject | Need to step back |
| Background Compression | Moderate | Strong, creamy bokeh |
| Use Case | Full-body, environmental portraits | Headshots, tight portraits |
| Price & Size | Affordable and lightweight | Slightly more expensive and longer |
Why Choose a 50mm for Portraits?
The 50mm lens, often called the “nifty fifty,” is a favorite among beginners and pros alike. It offers a balanced perspective that feels natural and authentic.
Ideal For:
- Full-body portraits
- Environmental storytelling
- Street-style shoots
- Indoor spaces or tighter rooms
Real-life Moment:
“During a spontaneous family session at the park, I used my Canon 50mm f/1.8. The kids were running around, and the 50mm let me move with them and capture their energy without feeling boxed in.”
Pros:
- Feels like what the human eye sees
- Lightweight and budget-friendly
- Great for both portraits and everyday use
Cons:
- Less background compression
- Need to get physically closer, which can feel intrusive in candid moments
Why Choose an 85mm for Portraits?
The 85mm lens is often considered the king of portraiture. It gives that classic “portrait look” — dreamy background blur, flattering facial compression, and emotional depth.
Ideal For:
- Headshots
- Couples portraits
- Outdoor golden hour sessions
- Creating bokeh-heavy images
Real-life Moment:
“I shot an engagement session in a quiet garden using the Sony 85mm f/1.8. The way it isolated the couple from the blooming background — it felt like something straight out of a magazine.”
Pros:
- Strong subject-background separation
- Beautiful bokeh and compression
- Flattering for facial features
Cons:
- Need more space to shoot
- Slightly more expensive and heavier
Also Read:
So, Which One Is Right for You?
Choose the 50mm if:
- You want flexibility between portraits and general photography
- You shoot in tight or indoor spaces
- You’re just starting out and want a cost-effective, do-it-all prime
Choose the 85mm if:
- You focus heavily on headshots or beauty work
- You often shoot outdoors or in open areas
- You want that creamy, cinematic portrait look
Don’t Forget Sensor Size (APS-C vs Full Frame)
If you’re shooting on an APS-C (crop sensor) camera, your lens behaves differently:
- 50mm on APS-C = ~75mm → behaves more like an 85mm!
- 85mm on APS-C = ~127mm → much tighter, less versatile for full-body shots
🔧 Pro Tip: If you’re on a crop sensor and want a “true 50mm feel,” consider a 35mm lens instead.
Beginner FAQs
Q: Can I shoot portraits with just a 50mm?
Absolutely! Many photographers have used only a 50mm lens for years. It’s a great all-rounder.
Q: Is 85mm better for professional work?
For certain styles — like beauty, headshots, and fine-art portraits — yes. But both lenses can be used professionally, depending on your creative vision.
Q: What aperture is best for portraits?
Anywhere from f/1.4 to f/2.8 gives great background blur without losing too much sharpness.
Final Thoughts: It’s Not Just About Specs — It’s About Style
Choosing between a 50mm and 85mm isn’t just about numbers on a lens barrel — it’s about the kind of story you want to tell. One lens lets you get close, personal, and candid. The other lets you step back, isolate, and create that creamy, dreamy portrait vibe.